A note on Riemann-Liouville fractional Sobolev spaces

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2020255MaRDI QIDQ2658829zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandro Carbotti, Giovanni E. Comi

Publication date 24 March 2021

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09515

zbMATH Keywords

Caputo fractional derivativefractional \(BV\) spacesfractional calculusfractional derivativefractional Sobolev spacesRiemann-Liouville fractional derivativeRiemann-Liouville fractional integral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Functions of bounded variation, generalizations (26A45) Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38)

Abstract: Taking inspiration from a recent paper by Bergounioux, Leaci, Nardi and Tomarelli we study the Riemann-Liouville fractional Sobolev space $W_{RL,a+}^{s,p}(I)$, for $I=(a,b)$ for some $a,binmathbbR,a<b$, $sin(0,1)$ and $pin[1,infty]$; that is, the space of functions $uin{L}^p(I)$ such that the left Riemann-Liouville $(1-s)$-fractional integral $I_{a+}^{1-s}[u]$ belongs to $W^{1,p}(I)$. We prove that the space of functions of bounded variation and the fractional Sobolev space, $BV(I)$ and $W^{s,1}(I)$, continuously embed into $W_{RL,a+}^{s,1}(I)$. In addition, we define the space of functions with left Riemann-Liouville $s$-fractional bounded variation, $B{V}_{RL,a+}^s(I)$, as the set of functions $uin{L}^1(I)$ such that $I_{a+}^{1-s}[u]inBV(I)$, and we analyze some fine properties of these functions. Finally, we prove some fractional Sobolev-type embedding results and we analyze the case of higher order Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives.

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Cited in

(22)

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• A note on homogeneous Sobolev spaces of fractional order
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