The scattering problem for Hamiltonian ABCD Boussinesq systems in the energy space

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2018.08.005MaRDI QIDQ2317074zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chulkwang Kwak, Claudio Muñoz, Felipe Poblete, Juan C. Pozo

Publication date 8 August 2019

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09256

zbMATH Keywords

abcdBoussinesq systemdecayHamiltonianscattering

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

Abstract: The Boussinesq $abcd$ system is a 4-parameter set of equations posed in $mathbb{R}_{t}imesmathbb{R}_x$, originally derived by Bona, Chen and Saut as first order 2-wave approximations of the incompressible and irrotational, two dimensional water wave equations in the shallow water wave regime, in the spirit of the original Boussinesq derivation. Among many particular regimes, depending each of them in terms of the value of the parameters $(a,b,c,d)$ present in the equations, the "generic" regime is characterized by the setting $b,d>0$ and $a,c<0$. The system is hamiltonian if also $b=d$. The equations in this regime are globally well-posed in the energy space $H^{1}imes{H}^1$, provided one works with small solutions. In this paper, we investigate decay and the scattering problem in this regime, which is characterized as having (quadratic) long-range nonlinearities, very weak linear decay $O(t^{-1/3})$ because of the one dimensional setting, and existence of non scattering solutions (solitary waves). We prove, among other results, that for a sufficiently dispersive $abcd$ systems (characterized only in terms of parameters $a,b$ and $c$), all small solutions must decay to zero, locally strongly in the energy space, in proper subset of the light cone $|x|leq|t|$. We prove this result by constructing three suitable virial functionals in the spirit of works by Kowalczyk, Martel and the second author, and more recently by the last three authors (valid for the simpler scalar "good Boussinesq" model), leading to global in time decay and control of all local $H^{1}imes{H}^1$ terms. No parity nor extra decay assumptions are needed to prove decay, only small solutions in the energy space.

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Cited in

(20)

• Breathers and the dynamics of solutions in KdV type equations
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• Asymptotic stability of the fourth-order ^4 kink for general perturbations in the energy space

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