On the long time behavior of solutions to the intermediate long wave equation

DOI10.1137/19M1293181MaRDI QIDQ4964797zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudio Muñoz, G. Ponce, Jean-Claude Saut

Publication date 4 March 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03897

zbMATH Keywords

decay estimatesintermediate long wave equationvirial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)

Abstract: We show that the limit infimum, as time $,t,$ goes to infinity, of any uniformly bounded in time $H^{3/2+}cap{L}^1$ solution to the Intermediate Long Wave equation converge to zero locally in an increasing-in-time region of space of order $,t/log(t)$. Also, for solutions with a mild $L^1$-norm growth in time is established that its limit infimum converge to zero, as time goes to infinity. This confirms the non existence of breathers and other solutions for the ILW model moving with a speed "slower" than a soliton. We also prove that in the far field linearly dominated region, the $L^2$ norm of the solution also converges to zero as time approaches infinity. In addition, we deduced several scenarios for which the initial value problem associated to the generalized Benjamin-Ono and the generalized Intermediate Long Wave equations cannot possess time periodic solutions (breathers). Finally, as it was previously demonstrated in solutions of the KdV and BO equations, we establish the following propagation of regularity result : if the datum $u_{0}in{H}^{3/2+}(mathbbR)cap{H}^m((x_0,infty))$, for some $;x_{0}inmathbbR,,min{Z}^{+},,mgeq2$, then the corresponding solution $u(t,cdot)$ of the Intermediate Long Wave equation belongs to $$, for any $t>0$ and $$.

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Cited in

(25)

• On the number of solitons for the intermediate long wave equation
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