Kink dynamics in the ^4 model: asymptotic stability for odd perturbations in the energy space

DOI10.1090/JAMS/870zbMATH Open1387.35419arXiv1506.07420OpenAlexW2269390264MaRDI QIDQ2973308FDOQ2973308

Authors: Michal Kowalczyk, Claudio Muñoz, Yvan Martel 

Publication date: 3 April 2017

Published in: Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a classical equation known as the $ph{i}^4$ model in one space dimension. The kink, defined by $H(x)=anh(x/sqrt2)$, is an explicit stationary solution of this model. From a result of Henry, Perez and Wreszinski it is known that the kink is orbitally stable with respect to small perturbations of the initial data in the energy space. In this paper we show asymptotic stability of the kink for odd perturbations in the energy space. The proof is based on Virial-type estimates partly inspired from previous works of Martel and Merle on asymptotic stability of solitons for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. However, this approach has to be adapted to additional difficulties, pointed out by Soffer and Weinstein in the case of general Klein-Gordon equations with potential: the interactions of the so-called internal oscillation mode with the radiation, and the different rates of decay of these two components of the solution in large time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07420

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zbMATH Keywords

one space dimensioninternal oscillation modeVirial-type estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) Soliton equations (35Q51)

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