Asymptotic dynamics for the small data weakly dispersive one-dimensional Hamiltonian ABCD system

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7944MaRDI QIDQ5217859zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chulkwang Kwak, Claudio Muñoz

Publication date 26 February 2020

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00454

zbMATH Keywords

solitary wavesHamiltonian ABCD system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Soliton equations (35Q51)

Abstract: Consider the Hamiltonian $abcd$ system in one dimension, with data posed in the energy space $H^{1}imes{H}^1$. This model, introduced by Bona, Chen and Saut, is a well-known physical generalization of the classical Boussinesq equations. The Hamiltonian case corresponds to the regime where $a,c<0$ and $b=d>0$. Under this regime, small solutions in the energy space are globally defined. A first proof of decay for this $2imes2$ system was given by the two authors and Poblete and Pozo, in a strongly dispersive regime, i.e. under essentially the conditions [ b=d > frac29, quad a,c<-frac1{18}. ] Additionally, decay was obtained inside a proper subset of the light cone $(-|t|,|t|)$. In this paper, we improve the last result in three directions. First, we enlarge the set of parameters $(a,b,c,d)$ for which decay to zero is the only available option, considering now the so-called weakly dispersive regime $a,csim0$: we prove decay if now [ b=d > frac3{16}, quad a,c<-frac1{48}. ] This result is sharp in the case where $a=c$, since for $a,c$ bigger, some $abcd$ linear waves of nonzero frequency do have zero group velocity. Second, we sharply enlarge the interval of decay to consider the whole light cone, that is to say, any interval of the form $|x|sim|v|t$, for any $|v|<1$. This result rules out, among other things, the existence of nonzero speed solitary waves in the regime where decay is present. Finally, we prove decay to zero of small $abcd$ solutions in exterior regions $|x|gg|t|$, also discarding super-luminical small solitary waves. These three results are obtained by performing new improved virial estimates for which better decay properties are deduced.

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Cited in

(11)

• On solitary-wave solutions of Boussinesq/Boussinesq systems for internal waves
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• On long-time behavior of solutions of the Zakharov–Rubenchik/Benney–Roskes system
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