Soliton dynamics for the 1D NLKG equation with symmetry and in the absence of internal modes

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1130MaRDI QIDQ2124249zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yvan Martel, Claudio Muñoz, Michal Kowalczyk

Publication date 19 April 2022

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.12460

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilitynonlinear Klein-Gordon equationsoliton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We consider the dynamics of even solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $partia{l}_t^{2}phi-partia{l}_x^{2}phi+phi-|phi{|}^{2alpha}phi=0$ for $alpha>1$, in the vicinity of the unstable soliton $Q$. Our main result is that stability in the energy space $H^1(mathbbR)imes{L}^2(mathbbR)$ implies asymptotic stability in a local energy norm. In particular, there exists a Lipschitz graph of initial data leading to stable and asymptotically stable trajectories. The condition $alpha>1$ corresponds to cases where the linearized operator around $Q$ has no resonance and no internal mode. Recall that the case $alpha>2$ is treated in Krieger-Nakanishi-Schlag using Strichartz and other local dispersive estimates. Since these tools are not available for low power nonlinearities, our approach is based on virial type estimates and the particular structure of the linearized operator observed in Chang-Gustafson-Nakanishi-Tsai.

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Cited in

(22)

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