Asymptotic stability of solitons of the gKdV equations with general nonlinearity

DOI10.1007/S00208-007-0194-ZzbMATH Open1153.35068arXiv0706.1174OpenAlexW2006514031MaRDI QIDQ2482697FDOQ2482697

Authors: Yvan Martel, Frank Merle 

Publication date: 23 April 2008

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation partial_t u + partial_x (partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, quad (t,x)in [0,T) imes mathbb{R}, (1) with general $C^3$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there exists a solution in the energy space $H^1$ of (1) of the type $u(t,x)=Q_c(x-x_0-ct)$, called soliton. In this paper, under general assumptions on $f$ and $Q_c$, we prove that the family of soliton solutions around $Q_c$ is asymptotically stable in some local sense in $H^1$, i.e. if $u(t)$ is close to $Q_c$ (for all $tgeq0$), then $u(t)$ locally converges in the energy space to some $Q_{c_{+}}$ as $to+infty$. Note in particular that we do not assume the stability of $Q_c$. This result is based on a rigidity property of equation (1) around $Q_c$ in the energy space whose proof relies on the introduction of a dual problem. These results extend the main results in previous works devoted to the pure power case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1174

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilitysolitonsLiouville propertygeneralized Korteweg-de Vries equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

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Cited In (62)

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