Conditional stability of multi-solitons for the 1D NLKG equation with double power nonlinearity

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.11.008MaRDI QIDQ2046464zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xu Yuan

Publication date 18 August 2021

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.03204

zbMATH Keywords

1D nonlinear Klein-Gordon equationenergy functionalLorentz transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We consider the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a double power focusing-defocusing nonlinearity �egin{equation*} partial_{t}^{2}u-partial_{x}^{2}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u+|u|^{q-1}u=0,quad mbox{on} [0,infty) imes mathbb{R}, end{equation*} with $1<q<p<infty$. The main result states the stability in the energy space $H^1(mathbbR)imes{L}^2(mathbbR)$ of the sums of decoupled solitary waves with different speeds, up to the natural instabilities. The proof is inspired by the techniques developed for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in a similar context by Martel, Merle and Tsai [14,15]. However, the adaptation of this strategy to a wave-type equation requires the introduction of a new energy functional adapted to the Lorentz transform.

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Cited in

(4)

• Soliton dynamics for the 1D NLKG equation with symmetry and in the absence of internal modes
• Small multi solitons in a double power nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Multi-solitons for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations
• Asymptotic stability and classification of multi-solitons for Klein-Gordon equations

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