Bifurcation to coherent structures in nonlocally coupled systems

DOI10.1007/S10884-017-9613-3MaRDI QIDQ2318449zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arnd Scheel, Tianyu Tao

Publication date 15 August 2019

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00088

zbMATH Keywords

essential spectrumFourier multipliersfrontslocal long-wavelength approximationsNewton correctionsnonlocal equationsspikesspots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We show bifurcation of localized spike solutions from spatially constant states in systems of nonlocally coupled equations in the whole space. The main assumptions are a generic bifurcation of saddle-node or transcritical type for spatially constant profiles, and a symmetry and second moment condition on the convolution kernel. The results extend well known results for spots, spikes, and fronts, in locally coupled systems on the real line, and for radially symmetric profiles in higher space dimensions. Rather than relying on center manifolds, we pursue a more direct approach, deriving leading order asymptotics and Newton corrections for error terms. The key ingredient is smoothness of Fourier multipliers arising from discrepancies between nonlocal operators and their local long-wavelength approximations.

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Cited in

(9)

• Nonlinear and nonlocal dynamics of spatially extended systems: Stationary states, bifurcations and stability
• A uniqueness result for a simple superlinear eigenvalue problem
• The Swift-Hohenberg equation under directional-quenching: finding heteroclinic connections using spatial and spectral decompositions
• Coherent structures of some (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear systems
• Large fronts in nonlocally coupled systems using Conley-Floer homology
• Nonlinear and nonlocal eigenvalue problems: variational existence, decay properties, approximation, and universal scaling limits
• Bifurcation to fully nonlinear synchronized structures in slowly varying media
• On Coexistence Patterns
• Coherent structures in nonlocal systems: functional analytic tools

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