A fourth-order block-grid method for solving Laplace's equation on a staircase polygon with boundary functions in C^k,

DOI10.1155/2013/864865MaRDI QIDQ2319212zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 16 August 2019

Published in Abstract and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/864865

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06)

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Summary: The integral representations of the solution around the vertices of the interior reentered angles (on the ``singular`` parts) are approximated by the composite midpoint rule when the boundary functions are from \(C^{4, \lambda}\), \(0 < \lambda < 1 \). These approximations are connected with the 9-point approximation of Laplace's equation on each rectangular grid on the ``nonsingular part of the polygon by the fourth-order gluing operator. It is proved that the uniform error is of order \(O(h^4 + \varepsilon)\), where \(\varepsilon > 0\) and \(h\) is the mesh step. For the \(p\)-order derivatives (\(p = 0,1, \ldots\)) of the difference between the approximate and the exact solutions, in each `` singular part \(O((h^4 + \varepsilon) r_j^{1 / \alpha_j - p})\) order is obtained; here \(r_j\) is the distance from the current point to the vertex in question and \(\alpha_j \pi\) is the value of the interior angle of the \(j\)th vertex. Numerical results are given in the last section to support the theoretical results.

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