Continuous-state branching processes, extremal processes and super-individuals

DOI10.1214/18-AIHP909MaRDI QIDQ2320394zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clément Foucart, Chunhua Ma

Publication date 22 August 2019

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06178, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aihp/1557820842

zbMATH Keywords

continuous-state branching processextremal processGrey martingaleinfinite meaninfinite variationnon-linear renormalisationsubordinatorsuper-exponential growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes (60G70) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: The long-term behaviors of flows of continuous-state branching processes are characterized through subordinators and extremal processes. The extremal processes arise in the case of supercritical processes with infinite mean and of subcritical processes with infinite variation. The jumps of these extremal processes are interpreted as specific initial individuals whose progenies overwhelm the population. These individuals, which correspond to the records of a certain Poisson point process embedded in the flow, are called super-individuals. They radically increase the growth rate to $+infty$ in the supercritical case, and slow down the rate of extinction in the subcritical one.

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Cited in

(6)

• Asymptotic behaviour of ancestral lineages in subcritical continuous-state branching populations
• Coalescences in continuous-state branching processes
• On Prolific Individuals in a Supercritical Continuous-State Branching Process
• Limit theorems for continuous-state branching processes with immigration
• Yaglom-type limit theorems for branching Brownian motion with absorption
• Weak convergence of continuous-state branching processes with large immigration

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