Coalescences in continuous-state branching processes

DOI10.1214/19-EJP358MaRDI QIDQ2279296zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Clément Foucart, Chunhua Ma, Bastien Mallein

Publication date 12 December 2019

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00859, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejp/1569895472

zbMATH Keywords

dualitygenealogybranching processescontinuous-state branching processescoalescent processesflow of subordinators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J28) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J27)

Abstract: Consider a continuous-state branching population constructed as a flow of nested subordinators. Inverting the subordinators and reversing time give rise to a flow of coalescing Markov processes (with negative jumps) which correspond to the ancestral lineages of individuals in the current generation. The process of the ancestral lineage of a fixed individual is the Siegmund dual process of the continuous-state branching process. We study its semi-group, its long-term behavior and its generator. In order to follow the coalescences in the ancestral lineages and to describe the backward genealogy of the population, we define non-exchangeable Markovian coalescent processes obtained by sampling independent Poisson arrival times over the flow. These coalescent processes are called consecutive coalescents, as only consecutive blocks can merge. They are characterized in law by finite measures on $mathbbN$ which can be thought as the offspring distributions of some inhomogeneous immortal Galton-Watson processes forward in time.

Recommendations

• The coalescent point process of branching trees
• Some properties of stationary continuous state branching processes
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• Asymptotic behaviour of ancestral lineages in subcritical continuous-state branching populations
• Alpha-stable branching and beta-coalescents

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Cited in

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