Complete semialgebraic invariant synthesis for the Kannan-Lipton orbit problem

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Publication:2321928

DOI10.1007/S00224-019-09913-3zbMATH Open1461.37028arXiv1701.02162OpenAlexW2916340081MaRDI QIDQ2321928FDOQ2321928

Joël Ouaknine, Amaury Pouly, Pierre Ohlmann, Nathanaël Fijalkow, James Worrell

Publication date: 27 August 2019

Published in: Theory of Computing Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The emph{Orbit Problem} consists of determining, given a linear transformation A on mathbbQd, together with vectors x and y, whether the orbit of x under repeated applications of A can ever reach y. This problem was famously shown to be decidable by Kannan and Lipton in the 1980s. In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of synthesising suitable emph{invariants} mathcalPsubseteqmathbbRd, emph{i.e.}, sets that are stable under A and contain x and not y, thereby providing compact and versatile certificates of non-reachability. We show that whether a given instance of the Orbit Problem admits a semialgebraic invariant is decidable, and moreover in positive instances we provide an algorithm to synthesise suitable invariants of polynomial size. It is worth noting that the existence of emph{semilinear} invariants, on the other hand, is (to the best of our knowledge) not known to be decidable.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02162





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