Quasinormable C₀-groups and translation-invariant Fréchet spaces of type D_E

DOI10.1007/S00025-019-1055-2MaRDI QIDQ2323072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Debrouwere

Publication date 30 August 2019

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10041

zbMATH Keywords

quasinormability: $C_0$-groupsspaces of type ${\mathcal D}_E$translation-invariant Fréchet space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Locally convex Fréchet spaces and (DF)-spaces (46A04) Spaces determined by compactness or summability properties (nuclear spaces, Schwartz spaces, Montel spaces, etc.) (46A11) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

Abstract: Let $E$ be a locally convex Hausdorff space satisfying the convex compact property and let $(T_x{)}_{xinmathbb{R}^d}$ be a locally equicontinuous $C_0$-group of linear continuous operators on $E$. In this article, we show that if $E$ is quasinormable, then the space of smooth vectors in $E$ associated to $(T_x{)}_{xinmathbb{R}^d}$ is also quasinormable. In particular, we obtain that the space of smooth vectors associated to a $C_0$-group on a Banach space is always quasinormable. As an application, we show that the translation-invariant Fr'echet spaces of smooth functions of type $mathcal{D}_E$ [8] are quasinormable, thereby settling the question posed in [8, Remark 7]. Furthermore, we show that $mathcal{D}_E$ is not Montel if $E$ is a solid translation-invariant Banach space of distributions [10]. This answers the question posed in [8, Remark 6] for the class of solid translation-invariant Banach spaces of distributions.

Review text

The author first studies quasinormability in the context of \(C_0\)-groups. Namely, let \(E\) be a locally convex Hausdorff space satisfying the convex compact property and let \((T_x)_{\in\mathbb{R}^d}\) be a locally equicontinuous \(C_0\)-group of continuous linear operators on \(E\). The main result asserts that, if \(E\) is quasinormable, then the space of smooth vectors in \(E\) associated to \((T_x)_{\in\mathbb{R}^d}\), endowed with its natural locally convex topology, is also quasinormable. Since every Banach space satisfies the convex compact property and is quasinormable and every \(C_0\)-group on a Banach space is locally equicontinuous, it follows that the space of smooth vectors associated to a \(C_0\)-group on a Banach space is always quasinormable. The second part of this article is devoted to the study of the linear topological properties of the translation-invariant Fréchet spaces of smooth functions of type \({\mathcal D}_E\). In particular, the author shows that the space \({\mathcal D}_E\) is quasinormable for any translation-invariant Banach spaces of distributions \(E\).

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Cited in

(4)

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