Cyclic asymptotic behaviour of a population reproducing by fission into two equal parts

DOI10.3934/KRM.2019022MaRDI QIDQ2323396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Étienne Bernard, M. Doumic, Pierre Gabriel

Publication date 2 September 2019

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03846

zbMATH Keywords

general relative entropygrowth-fragmentation equationlong-time behaviournon-hypocoercivityperiodic semigroupsself-similar fragmentation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Attractors (35B41) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behaviour of the following linear growth-fragmentation equation${\displaystyle }$dfrac{partial}{partial t} u(t,x) + dfrac{partial}{partial x} �ig(x u(t,x)�ig) + B(x) u(t,x) =4 B(2x)u(t,2x),${\displaystyle }$ and prove that under fairly general assumptions on the division rate $B(x),$ its solution converges towards an oscillatory function,explicitely given by the projection of the initial state on the space generated by the countable set of the dominant eigenvectors of the operator. Despite the lack of hypo-coercivity of the operator, the proof relies on a general relative entropy argument in a convenient weighted $L^2$ space, where well-posedness is obtained via semigroup analysis. We also propose a non-dissipative numerical scheme, able to capture the oscillations.

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Cited in

(22)

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• Long-time behavior and Darwinian optimality for an asymmetric size-structured branching process
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