Boundedness of singular integrals on C^1, intrinsic graphs in the Heisenberg group

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2019.106745MaRDI QIDQ2324580zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Vasileios Chousionis, Tuomas Orponen, Katrin Fässler

Publication date 11 September 2019

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.08444

zbMATH Keywords

Heisenberg groupremovable sets for harmonic functionssingular integral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces (31C05) Removable sets in pluripotential theory (32U30) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20)

Abstract: We study singular integral operators induced by $3$-dimensional Calder'on-Zygmund kernels in the Heisenberg group. We show that if such an operator is $L^2$ bounded on vertical planes, with uniform constants, then it is also $L^2$ bounded on all intrinsic graphs of compactly supported $C^{1,alpha}$ functions over vertical planes. In particular, the result applies to the operator $mathcalR$ induced by the kernel ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{K}(z) = abla_{mathbb{H}} | z |^{-2}, quad z in mathbb{H} setminus {0},${\displaystyle }$ the horizontal gradient of the fundamental solution of the sub-Laplacian. The $L^2$ boundedness of $mathcalR$ is connected with the question of removability for Lipschitz harmonic functions. As a corollary of our result, we infer that the intrinsic graphs mentioned above are non-removable. Apart from subsets of vertical planes, these are the first known examples of non-removable sets with positive and locally finite $3$-dimensional measure.

Review text

The authors study singular integral operators induced by 3-dimensional Calderón-Zygmund kernels in the Heisenberg group. It is shown that if such an operator is \(L^2\) bounded on vertical planes, with uniform constants, then it is also \(L^2\) bounded on all intrinsic graphs of compactly supported \(C^{1,\alpha}\) functions over vertical planes. Let \(\mathbb H\) denote the first Heisenberg group and the operator \(R\) be induced by the kernel \(\nabla_{\mathbb H}||z||^{-2}\). The \(L^2\) boundedness of \(R\) is connected with the question of removability for Lipschitz harmonic functions. The intrinsic graphs give examples of non-removable sets with positive and locally finite 3-dimensional measure.

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Cited in

(18)

• Singular integrals on regular curves in the Heisenberg group
• The strong geometric lemma for intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in Heisenberg groups
• Singular integrals on \(C_{w^\ast}^{1,\alpha}\) regular curves in Banach duals
• Singular integrals on \(C^{1, \alpha}\) regular curves in Carnot groups
• Pauls rectifiable and purely Pauls unrectifiable smooth hypersurfaces
• Singular integrals on self-similar sets and removability for Lipschitz harmonic functions in Heisenberg groups
• Nonnegative kernels and 1-rectifiability in the Heisenberg group
• Singular integrals on Ahlfors-David regular subsets of the Heisenberg group
• Semmes surfaces and intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in the Heisenberg group
• Intrinsic rectifiability via flat cones in the Heisenberg group
• Sub-elliptic boundary value problems in flag domains
• Riesz transform and vertical oscillation in the Heisenberg group
• Necessary condition for the L² boundedness of the Riesz transform on Heisenberg groups
• \(C^{1,\alpha}\)-rectifiability in low codimension in Heisenberg groups
• Singular integrals on \(C^{1,\alpha }\) intrinsic graphs in step 2 Carnot groups
• The strong geometric lemma in the Heisenberg group
• Vertical projections in the Heisenberg group for sets of dimension greater than~3
• Corrigendum to: ``Boundedness of singular integrals on \(C^{1, \alpha}\) intrinsic graphs in the Heisenberg group.

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