New strong maximum and comparison principles for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic PDEs
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Publication:2328015
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman formnonlinear subelliptic PDEs in Carnot groupssubunit vector fieldviscosity subsolution
Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Subelliptic equations (35H20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25)
Abstract: We introduce a notion of subunit vector field for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations. We prove that an interior maximum of a viscosity subsolution of such an equation propagates along the trajectories of subunit vector fields. This implies strong maximum and minimum principles when the operator has a family of subunit vector fields satisfying the H"ormander condition. In particular these results hold for a large class of nonlinear subelliptic PDEs in Carnot groups. We prove also a strong comparison principle for degenerate elliptic equations that can be written in Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman form, such as those involving the Pucci's extremal operators over H"ormander vector fields.
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