A survey on knotoids, braidoids and their applications

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-16031-9_19MaRDI QIDQ2329232zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Neslihan Gügümcü, Sofia Lambropoulou, Louis Kauffman

Publication date 17 October 2019

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11648

zbMATH Keywords

\(\Theta\)-graphs\(L\)-braidoiding move\(L\)-movesAlexander theoremarrow loop polynomialbraidoiding algorithmknotoidsline isotopyloop bracket polynomialMarkov theoremmulti-knotoidsplanar knotoidsproteinsspherical knotoids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes (57-02) Physiological, cellular and medical topics (92C99)

Abstract: This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in the plane. We survey through the fundamental notions and existing works on these objects as well as their applications in the study of proteins.

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(19)

• Braidoids
• A homological Casson type invariant of knotoids
• New polynomial invariants of knotoids and the theory of polar knots
• Knot theory for proteins: Gauss codes, quandles and bondles
• A survey of hyperbolic knot theory
• Knotoids and protein structure
• Knotoids
• Biquandle brackets and knotoids
• Some generalizations of Satoh's Tube map
• A relation between the crossing number and the height of a knotoid
• Knot polynomials of open and closed curves
• Rail knotoids
• Biquandle coloring invariants of knotoids
• Knots related by knotoids
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7741596 (Why is no real title available?)
• Spatial graphoids
• A new invariant of planar knotoids and finite-type invariants
• Knot invariants for rail knotoids
• Tied pseudo links \& pseudo knotoids

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