A survey on knotoids, braidoids and their applications

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-16031-9_19zbMATH Open1423.57027arXiv1811.11648OpenAlexW2955900115MaRDI QIDQ2329232FDOQ2329232

Authors: Neslihan Gügümcü, Sofia Lambropoulou, Louis Kauffman 

Publication date: 17 October 2019

Abstract: This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in the plane. We survey through the fundamental notions and existing works on these objects as well as their applications in the study of proteins.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11648

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zbMATH Keywords

proteins\(L\)-movesknotoidsMarkov theoremspherical knotoidsAlexander theorem\(\Theta\)-graphs\(L\)-braidoiding movearrow loop polynomialbraidoiding algorithmline isotopyloop bracket polynomialmulti-knotoidsplanar knotoids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Physiological, cellular and medical topics (92C99) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes (57-02)

Cited In (15)

• Tied pseudo links \& pseudo knotoids
• A survey of hyperbolic knot theory
• A new invariant of planar knotoids and finite-type invariants
• Knot invariants for rail knotoids
• Knotoids
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Biquandle coloring invariants of knotoids
• Knot polynomials of open and closed curves
• Braidoids
• New polynomial invariants of knotoids and the theory of polar knots
• Biquandle brackets and knotoids
• Rail knotoids
• Some generalizations of Satoh’s Tube map
• A homological Casson type invariant of knotoids
• A relation between the crossing number and the height of a knotoid

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