Integrable modifications of the Ito-Narita-Bogoyavlensky equation

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2019.062MaRDI QIDQ2330835zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 23 October 2019

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11893

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zbMATH Keywords

integrable differential-difference equationIto-Narita-Bogoyavlensky equationMiura transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36)

Abstract: We consider five-point differential-difference equations. Our aim is to find integrable modifications of the Ito-Narita-Bogoyavlensky equation related to it by non-invertible discrete transformations. We enumerate all modifications associated to transformations of the first, second and third orders. As far as we know, such a classification problem is solved for the first time in the discrete case. We analyze transformations obtained to specify their nature. A number of new integrable five-point equations and new transformations have been found. Moreover, we have derived one new completely discrete equation. There are a few non-standard transformations which are of the Miura type or are linearizable in a non-standard way. We have also proved that the orders of possible transformations are restricted by the number five in this problem.

Review text

The authors consider five-point differential-difference equations. The aim is to find integrable modifications of the Ito-Narita-Bogoyavlensky (INB) equation related to it by non-invertible discrete transformations. They enumerate all modifications associated to transformations of the first, second and third orders. Such a classification problem is solved for the first time in the discrete case. A number of new integrable five-point equations and new transformations are found. Moreover, they derive a new completely discrete equation. This paper is organized as follows: the first section is an introduction to the subject. In Section 2 the authors discuss some theoretical aspects and prove a boundedness theorem for the orders of possible transformations. They classify in Section 3 modifications of the INB equation of the levels 1 and 2, which correspond to transformations of orders 1 and 2. Section 4 is devoted to transformations of order 3. The authors classify all integrable modifications of the INB equation of the third level. In Section 5 the authors discuss in detail the most interesting examples of equations and transformations obtained in the previous section.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(6)

• Non-invertible transformations of differential-difference equations
• Classification of five-point differential-difference equations
• On some integrable lattice related by the Miura-type transformation to the Itoh-Narita-Bogoyavlenskii lattice
• Singularity analysis and bilinear approach to some Bogoyavlensky equations
• Singularity confinement and proliferation of tau functions for a general differential-difference Sawada-Kotera equation
• Matrix Lax pairs under the gauge equivalence relation induced by the gauge group action and Miura-type transformations for lattice equations

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