A pilot study of parameter-optimized low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation for the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells viability improvement

DOI10.1155/2019/8386024MaRDI QIDQ2332585zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Xiuzhi Yang, Yu Wu, Jiqing Li, Wuliang Yin, Yang An, Yanfen Wang, Man Wang, Qiuli Wu, Zhigang Qu, Guangzhi Ning, Shiqing Feng

Publication date 4 November 2019

Published in Computational \& Mathematical Methods in Medicine (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8386024

zbMATH Keywords

back propagation neural networkbone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsgenetic algorithmpulsed ultrasound stimulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Medical applications (general) (92C50)

Review text

Summary: To investigate how a back propagation neural network based on genetic algorithm (GA-BPNN) optimizes the low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) stimulation parameters to improve the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) viability further. The LIPUS parameters were set at various frequencies (0.6, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 MHz), voltages (5, 6, 7, and 8 V), and stimulation durations (3, 6, and 9 minutes). As only some discrete points can be set up in the experiments, the optimal LIPUS stimulation parameter may not be in the value of these settings. The GA-BPNN algorithm is used to optimize parameters of LIPUS to increase the BMSCs viability further. The BMSCs viability of the LIPUS-treated group was improved up to 19.57\% \((P < 0.01)\). With the optimization via the GA-BPNN algorithm, the viability of BMSCs was further improved by about 5.36\% \((P < 0.01)\) under the optimized condition of 6.92 V, 1.02 MHz, and 7.3 min. LIPUS is able to improve the BMSCs viability, which can be improved further by LIPUS with parameter optimization via GA-BPNN algorithm.

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