Interpolation between L₀(M,) and L_ (M, )

DOI10.1007/S00209-019-02259-ZMaRDI QIDQ2332890zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jinghao Huang, Fedor Sukochev

Publication date 5 November 2019

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05907

zbMATH Keywords

interpolationK-orbitsorbitssymmetrically $\Delta$-normed spacesvon Neumann algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57)

Abstract: Let $mathcalM$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful semifinite normal trace $au$. We show that the symmetrically $Delta$-normed operator space $E(mathcalM,au)$ corresponding to an arbitrary symmetrically $Delta$-normed function space $E(0,infty)$ is an interpolation space between $L_0(mathcalM,au)$ and $mathcalM$, which is in contrast with the classical result that there exist symmetric operator spaces $E(mathcalM,au)$ which are not interpolation spaces between $L_1(mathcalM,au)$ and $mathcalM$. Besides, we show that the $mathcalK$-functional of every $Xin{L}_0(mathcalM,au)+mathcalM$ coincides with the $mathcalK$-functional of its generalized singular value function $mu(X)$. Several applications are given, e.g., it is shown that the pair $(L_0(mathcalM,au),mathcalM)$ is $mathcalK$-monotone when $mathcalM$ is a non-atomic finite factor.

Review text

The authors consider noncommutative function spaces for a semifinite von Neumann algebra \(\mathcal{M}\) with a faithful semifinite normal trace \(\tau.\) For a space of measurable functions \(E(0,\infty)\) with a \(\Delta\)-norm \(\|\cdot\|_E\), the corresponding noncommutative function space \(E(\mathcal{M},\tau)\) is defined to be the space of \(\tau\)-measurable operators \(X\) such that \(\mu(X)\in E(0,\infty)\), with \(\Delta\)-norm \(\|X\|_E:=\|\mu(X)\|_E,\) where \(\mu(\cdot)\) denotes decreasing rearrangement. It is known that there exist symmetric operator spaces that are not interpolation spaces for the couple \((L_1(\mathcal{M},\tau),\mathcal{M}).\) As shown by the authors, the situation is different if we replace \(L_1\) with \(L_0\): an arbitrary symmetrically \(\Delta\)-normed noncommutative function space is an interpolation space for the couple \((L_0(\mathcal{M},\tau),\mathcal{M}).\) The \(\mathcal{K}\)-functional is investigated in detail and several applications of the main theorem to the description of orbits and \(\mathcal{K}\)-orbits of \(\tau\)-measurable operators are given.

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Cited in

(19)

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