Viscosity spectral functions of resonating fermions in the quantum virial expansion

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2019.167949MaRDI QIDQ2334302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yusuke Nishida

Publication date 7 November 2019

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12832

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We consider two-component fermions with a zero-range interaction both in two and three dimensions and study their spectral functions of bulk and shear viscosities for an arbitrary scattering length. Here the Kubo formulas are systematically evaluated up to the second order in the quantum virial expansion applicable to the high-temperature regime. In particular, our computation of the bulk viscosity spectral function is facilitated by expressing it with the contact-contact response function, which can be measured experimentally under the periodic modulation of the scattering length. The obtained formulas are fully consistent with the known constraints on high-frequency tail and sum rule. Although our static shear viscosity agrees with that derived from the kinetic theory, our static bulk viscosity disagrees. Furthermore, the latter for three dimensions exhibits an unexpected non-analyticity of $zetasim(ln{a}^2)/a^2$ in the unitarity limit $aoinfty$, which thus challenges the "crossover" hypothesis.

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Cites work

• Energetics of a strongly correlated Fermi gas
• Generalized virial theorem and pressure relation for a strongly correlated Fermi gas
• Large momentum part of a strongly correlated Fermi gas
• Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality
• Tan relations in one dimension
• Viscosity and scale invariance in the unitary Fermi gas

Cited in

(3)

• Viscosity and scale invariance in the unitary Fermi gas
• S-matrix approach to quantum gases in the unitary limit. I: The two-dimensional case
• Dispersion of first sound in a weakly interacting ultracold Fermi liquid

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