S-matrix approach to quantum gases in the unitary limit. I: The two-dimensional case

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2010/03/P03025zbMATH Open1456.82271OpenAlexW3016578003MaRDI QIDQ3301153FDOQ3301153

Authors Pye-Ton How, André LeClair 

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.1121

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: In three spatial dimensions, in the unitary limit of a non-relativistic quantum Bose or Fermi gas, the scattering length diverges. This occurs at a renormalization group fixed point, thus these systems present interesting examples of interacting scale-invariant models with dynamical exponent z=2. We study this problem in two and three spatial dimensions using the S-matrix based approach to the thermodynamics we recently developed. It is well suited to the unitary limit where the S-matrix equals -1, since it allows an expansion in the inverse coupling. We define a meaningful scale-invariant, unitary limit in two spatial dimensions, where again the scattering length diverges. In the two-dimensional case, the integral equation for the pseudo-energy becomes transcendentally algebraic, and we can easily compute the various universal scaling functions as a function of mu/T, such as the energy per particle. The ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density is above the conjectured lower bound of for all cases except attractive bosons. For attractive 2-component fermions, the ratio is greater than 6.07 times the conjectured lower bound, whereas for attractive bosons it is greater than 0.4 times it.

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Cites work

• A model of a 2dnon-Fermi liquid withSO(5) symmetry, AF order and a d-wave SC gap
• Comments on string theory backgrounds with non-relativistic conformal symmetry
• Critical point of the two-dimensional Bose gas: an S-matrix approach
• Exact Analysis of an Interacting Bose Gas. I. The General Solution and the Ground State
• INTERACTING BOSE AND FERMI GASES IN LOW DIMENSIONS AND THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS
• Thermodynamics of a One-Dimensional System of Bosons with Repulsive Delta-Function Interaction

Cited in

(4)

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• S-matrix approach to quantum gases in the unitary limit. II: The three-dimensional case
• Viscosity spectral functions of resonating fermions in the quantum virial expansion

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