Topological laminations on surfaces
Geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces were introduced by William Thurston in the early seventies to provide a conclusion to the study of the space of simple closed curves. A geodesic lamination on a hyperbolic surface is a non-empty closed subset which is a union of simple pairwise disjoint complete geodesics. Since their introduction laminations occur in many contexts and have played central roles in low-dimensional topology. So far most of their use and analysis has been focused on measured geodesic laminations, geodesic laminations endowed with the additional structure of a transverse measure. However, there are results where geodesic laminations occur without a preferred transverse measure. Behind these results is the fact that geodesic laminations can be topologically characterized: A topological lamination \(\mathcal{T}\) on a surface \(\Sigma\) is a non-empty subset of \(\Sigma\) which is a union of simple and pairwise disjoint curves, all closed or two-way infinite, such that the curves are pairwise non-homotopic, they are all carried by a common train track \(\Gamma\), and \(\mathcal{T}\) is maximal for this \(\Gamma\) and remains so after any isotopies applied to the curves. The aim of this paper is to present a detailed exposition of the proof of the equivalence up to isotopy between the definition of a geodesic lamination and the definition of a topological lamination given above. The author also proves that a topological lamination carried by a train track \(\Gamma\) can be moved by an ambient isotopy into a regular neighborhood of \(\Gamma\). This result says that laminations can be described with respect to ribbon graphs relaxing their dependency to the surfaces themselves, and thus making laminations even more combinatorial objects.
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- Lamination languages
- Languages of k -interval exchange transformations
- Measured lamination spaces for surfaces, from the topological viewpoint
- Return words of linear involutions and fundamental groups
- Testing graph isotopy on surfaces
- The classification of Kleinian surface groups. II: The Ending lamination conjecture
- The metric space of geodesic laminations on a surface. I
- Sullivan's lamination of a planar region
- Bounding laminations
- Measured lamination spaces for surfaces, from the topological viewpoint
- Affine lamination spaces for surfaces
- On a problem of A. Weil
- Random veering triangulations are not geometric
- Topology of leaves for minimal laminations by non-simply-connected hyperbolic surfaces
- Geodesic laminations on surfaces
- Topology and dynamics of laminations in surfaces of general type
- Numerical Simulation of Fluid–Structure Interaction in Human Phonation: Application
- Flat geodesic laminations
- Integral laminations on nonorientable surfaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1405377 (Why is no real title available?)
- The curves not carried
- The Chabauty and the Thurston topologies on the hyperspace of closed subsets
- Measured geodesic laminations in flatland
- Laminations of a graph on a pair of pants
- Geodesic laminations on compact surfaces and homeomorphisms of the Cantor set.
- Geodesic laminations revisited
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