Integer and non-integer order study of the GO-W/GO-EG nanofluids flow by means of Marangoni convection

DOI10.3390/SYM11050640MaRDI QIDQ2338015zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Taza Gul, Haris Anwar, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Ilyas Khan, Poom Kumam

Publication date 20 November 2019

Published in Symmetry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11050640

zbMATH Keywords

FDE-12 numerical methodGO-W/GO-EG nanofluidsinteger and non-integer order derivativesMarangoni convection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Diffusion and convection (76R99)

Review text

Summary: Characteristically, most fluids are not linear in their natural deeds and therefore fractional order models are very appropriate to handle these kinds of marvels. In this article, we studied the base solvents of water and ethylene glycol for the stable dispersion of graphene oxide to prepare graphene oxide-water (GO-W) and graphene oxide-ethylene glycol (GO-EG) nanofluids. The stable dispersion of the graphene oxide in the water and ethylene glycol was taken from the experimental results. The combined efforts of the classical and fractional order models were imposed and compared under the effect of the Marangoni convection. The numerical method for the non-integer derivative that was used in this research is known as a predictor corrector technique of the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method (Fractional Differential Equation-12) or shortly (FDE-12). The impact of the modeled parameters were analyzed and compared for both GO-W and GO-EG nanofluids. The diverse effects of the parameters were observed through a fractional model rather than the traditional approach. Furthermore, it was observed that GO-EG nanofluids are more efficient due to their high thermal properties compared with GO-W nanofluids.

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Cited in

(3)

• Analysis of unsteady non-axisymmetric Homann stagnation point flow of nanofluid and possible existence of multiple solutions
• Modelling immune systems based on Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative
• Fractional order forced convection carbon nanotube nanofluid flow passing over a thin needle

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