On the ground state energy of the Laplacian with a magnetic field created by a rectilinear current

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2014.11.015MaRDI QIDQ2338947zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent Bruneau, Nicolas Popoff

Publication date 27 March 2015

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4693

zbMATH Keywords

discrete spectrumband functionsmagnetic Schrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20)

Abstract: We consider the three-dimensional Laplacian with a magnetic field created by an infinite rectilinear current bearing a constant current. The spectrum of the associated hamiltonian is the positive half-axis as the range of an infinity of band functions all decreasing toward 0. We make a precise asymptotics of the band function near the ground energy and we exhibit a semi-classical behavior. We perturb the hamiltonian by an electric potential. Helped by the analysis of the band functions, we show that for slow decaying potential, an infinite number of negative eigenvalues are created whereas only finite number of eigenvalues appears for fast decaying potential. Our results show different borderline type conditions that in the case where there is no magnetic field.

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Cited in

(4)

• Magnetic Schrödinger operator on the flat Möbius strip
• Characterization of bulk states in one-edge quantum Hall systems
• On a quantum Hamiltonian in a unitary magnetic field with axisymmetric potential
• A particle in the Biot-Savart-Laplace magnetic field: explicit solutions

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