Nonreal zero decreasing operators related to orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.2140/INVOLVE.2015.8.129zbMATH Open1311.30002arXiv1312.2283OpenAlexW3101208382MaRDI QIDQ2340148FDOQ2340148

Authors: Andre Bunton, Nicole Jacobs, Samantha Jenkins, Charles jun. McKenry, Andrzej Piotrowski, Louis O. Scott 

Publication date: 16 April 2015

Published in: Involve (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Laguerre's theorem regarding the number of non-real zeros of a polynomial and its image under certain linear operators is generalized. This generalization is then used to (1) exhibit a number of previously undiscovered complex zero decreasing sequences for the Chebyshev, Legendre, and generalized Laguerre polynomial bases and (2) simultaneously generate a basis $B$ and a corresponding $B$-CZDS. Some extensions to transcendental entire functions in the Laguerre-Polya class are given which, in turn, give a new and short proof of a previously known result due to one of the authors. The paper concludes with several open questions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2283

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialszeros of polynomialscomplex zero decreasing sequencesdiagonalizable linear operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15)

Cited In (7)

• On some zero-increasing operators
• Complex zero decreasing sequences
• Multiplier sequences for simple sets of polynomials
• Polynomially interpolated Legendre multiplier sequences
• Solution of the Karlin problem for zero-diminishing sequences satisfying a Carleman condition
• Parity of polynomial multiplier sequences for the Chebyshev basis
• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence

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