Embeddings of diffeomorphisms of the plane in regular iteration semigroups

DOI10.1007/S00010-014-0273-7MaRDI QIDQ2340862zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Paweł Solarz, Marek Cezary Zdun

Publication date 21 April 2015

Published in Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-014-0273-7

zbMATH Keywords

\(C_{\delta}^r\)-embedding functional equation iteration semigroup semiflows semigroup of matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Iteration of real functions in one variable (26A18) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations (39B12)

Review text

Let \(r \in \mathbb N\), \(0\leq \delta\leq 1\) and \(U \subset \mathbb R^2\) be a neighbourhood of \(0\). Denote by \(C_{\delta}^r\) the set of all diffeomorphisms \(F:U \to \mathbb R^2\) of class \(C^r\) such that \(F(0)=0\) and \[ d^{(r)}F(x)=d^{(r)}F(0)+O(\| x\|^{\delta}), \quad \| x\| \to 0. \] A family of \(C_{\delta}^r\) mappings \(F^t:U \to U\), \(t\geq 0\), is a \(C_{\delta}^r\) iteration semigroup if \[ F^t\circ F^s=F^{t+s}, \quad t,s \geq 0, \] and for every \(x \in U\) the mapping \(t \mapsto F^t(x)\) is Lebesgue measurable. If \(F^1=F\), this semigroup is a \(C_{\delta}^r\)-embedding of \(F\). The main result of the paper consists in the full description of the iteration semigroups of \(F \in C_{\delta}^r\) such that \(r+\delta>1\) and the eigenvalues \(\lambda_1\) and \(\lambda_2\) of \(S=dF(0)\) satisfy the condition \(|\lambda_1|\leq |\lambda_2|<1\).

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