Noncommutative Tsen's theorem in dimension one

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Publication:2343508



Abstract: Let k be a field. In this paper, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a noncommutative curve of genus zero over k to be a noncommutative P^1-bundle. This result can be considered a noncommutative, one-dimensional version of Tsen's theorem. By specializing this theorem, we show that every arithmetic noncommutative projective line is a noncommutative curve, and conversely we characterize exactly those noncommutative curves of genus zero which are arithmetic. We then use this characterization, together with results regarding arithmetic noncommutative projective lines, to address some problems posed by D. Kussin.


The author considers noncommutative curves of genus zero over fields. These curves are defined as small \(k\)-linear abelian categories satisfying several restrictions. The author finds necessary and sufficient conditions for a noncommutative curve of genus zero over k to be a noncommutative \(\mathbb{P}^1\)-bundle. Then relations of this result with the one-dimensional version of Tsen's theorem and Bondel-Orlov's theorem are outlined. As a special case, it is proved that each arithmetic noncommutative projective line is a noncommutative curve. Then, noncommutative arithmetic curves of genus zero are exactly characterized. Finally applications to homogeneous noncommutative curves of genus zero are given in the paper.











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