Differential orthogonality: Laguerre and Hermite cases with applications

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2015.03.005MaRDI QIDQ2346291zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Borrego-Morell, H. Pijeira Cabrera

Publication date 1 June 2015

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03297

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysishydrodynamic modelordinary differential operatorsorthogonal polynomialsweak star convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Abstract: Let $mu$ be a finite positive Borel measure supported on R, $LL[f]=x{f}^{″}+(alpha+1-x)f^{\prime }$ with $alpha>-1$, or $LL[f]=frac12f^{″}-x{f}^{\prime }$, and $m$ a natural number. We study algebraic, analytic and asymptotic properties of the sequence of monic polynomials ${Q_n}_{n>m}$ orthogonal with respect to the operator $LL$. We also provide a fluid dynamics model for the zeros of these polynomials.

Review text

The authors consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a Laguerre or Hermite differential operator and a positive Borel measure with unbounded support on \(R\). They study some analytic, algebraic and asymptotic properties of the sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect of the above operators. They also give some results concerning the zeros of the polynomials. Finally they show a hydrodynamic model for the zeros of these orthogonal polynomials.

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Cited in

(4)

• \(d\)-orthogonality of a generalization of both Laguerre and Hermite polynomials
• On orthogonal polynomials with respect to a class of differential operators
• Orthogonality with respect to a Jacobi differential operator and applications
• On self-adjoint operators generated by the fourth-order Laguerre type differential expression

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