A holographic principle for the existence of imaginary Killing spinors

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2015.01.012MaRDI QIDQ2347251zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oussama Hijazi, Simon Raulot, Sebastián Montiel

Publication date 27 May 2015

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.04091

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotically hyperbolic manifoldsDirac operatorimaginary Killing spinorsmanifolds with boundarypositive mass theoremrigidity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spin and Spin({}^c) geometry (53C27) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80)

Abstract: Suppose that $Sigma=partialOmega$ is the $n$-dimensional boundary, with positive (inward) mean curvature $H$, of a connected compact $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian spin manifold $(Omeg{a}^{n+1},g)$ whose scalar curvature $Rge-n(n+1)k^2$, for some $kextgreater0$. If $Sigma$ admits an isometric and isospin immersion $F$ into the hyperbolic space $mathbb{H}_{-k^2}^{n+1}$, we define a quasi-local mass and prove its positivity as well as the associated rigidity statement. The proof is based on a holographic principle for the existence of an imaginary Killing spinor. For $n=2$, we also show that its limit, for coordinate spheres in an Asymptotically Hyperbolic (AH) manifold, is the mass of the (AH) manifold.

Review text

Let \(\Omega\) be a connected compact Riemannian spin manifold of real dimension \(n+1\) with \(n\)-dimensional smooth boundary \(\Sigma\). Let us suppose that \(\Sigma\) has positive scalar curvature bounded from below by \(-n(n+1)k^2\), with \(k>0\), and that the mean curvature of \(\Sigma\) is positive. If moreover there exists an isometric and isospin immersion of \(\Sigma\) into the hyperbolic space \({\mathbb H}^{(n+1)}_{{-k}^2}\) then the authors define a quasi-local mass, prove its positivity and a rigidity statement. The main tool used in the proof is a holographic principle for the existence of imaginary Killing spinors. In the case \(n=2\), the most interesting from a physical point of view, \(\Omega\) is automatically spin and, under the assumption \(\Sigma\) is a topological sphere, the authors prove that if \(\Omega\) is not isometric to a domain in \({\mathbb H}^{3}_{{-k}^2}\) the energy-momentum \(E(\Sigma)\) is a timelike future directed vector in \(\mathbb R^{3,1}\), moreover \(E(\Sigma)=0\) if and only if \(\Omega\) is a domain in \({\mathbb H}^{3}_{{-k}^2}\) and \(\Sigma\) is connected. Also, under some aditional technical hypothesis, an alternative proof of the Positive Mass Theorem of Wang is obtained.

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Cited in

(7)

• The mass of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold with a non-compact boundary
• On the limiting behavior of the Brown-York quasi-local mass in asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds
• A holographic principle for the existence of parallel spinor fields and an inequality of Shi-Tam type
• A localized Penrose inequality and quasi-local mass
• Dirac cohomology on manifolds with boundary and spectral lower bounds
• Total mean curvature and first Dirac eigenvalue
• Rigidity of non-compact static domains in hyperbolic space via positive mass theorems

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