Semigroup graded algebras and codimension growth of graded polynomial identities.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2015.04.027MaRDI QIDQ2347993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. S. Gordienko

Publication date 10 June 2015

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0151

zbMATH Keywords

Amitsur conjecturegraded codimension sequencesgrading semigroupsJacobson radicalPI-algebrasPI-exponentspolynomial identitiessemigroup graded algebraszero bands

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50)

Abstract: We show that if $T$ is any of four semigroups of two elements that are not groups, there exists a finite dimensional associative $T$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic $0$ such that the codimensions of its graded polynomial identities have a non-integer exponent of growth. In particular, we provide an example of a finite dimensional graded-simple semigroup graded algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ with a non-integer graded PI-exponent, which is strictly less than the dimension of the algebra. However, if $T$ is a left or right zero band and the $T$-graded algebra is unital, or $T$ is a cancellative semigroup, then the $T$-graded algebra satisfies the graded analog of Amitsur's conjecture, i.e. there exists an integer graded PI-exponent. Moreover, in the first case it turns out that the ordinary and the graded PI-exponents coincide. In addition, we consider related problems on the structure of semigroup graded algebras.

Review text

For a semigroup \(T\) the associative algebra \(A\) is \(T\)-graded if \(A\) is a direct sum of subspaces \(A^{(t)}\), \(t\in T\), such that \(A^{(h)}A^{(t)}\subseteq A^{(ht)}\), \(h,t\in T\). Obviously semigroup gradings include the case of group gradings, but it is much less restricting. For example algebras which are direct sums of left ideals or direct sums of a subalgebra and an ideal have natural semigroup gradings. The paper under review is devoted to the analogue of the Amitsur conjecture for semigroup graded PI-algebras. If \(c_n^{T\text{-gr}}(A)\), \(n=0,1,2,\ldots\), is the sequence of the \(T\)-graded codimensions, is it true that the PI-exponent \(\text{PIexp}^{T\text{-gr}}(A)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\root n\of{c_n^{T\text{-gr}}(A)}\) always exists and is an integer? The positive results, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, cover the cases when the \(T\)-graded analogue of the Wedderburn-Artin theorem holds, i.e., the Jacobson radical \(J\) of the finite dimensional \(T\)-graded algebra \(A\) is also \(T\)-graded and \(A/J\) is a direct sum of \(T\)-graded \(T\)-simple algebras. This happens for semigroups which are left or right zero bands and unitary algebras, or for cancellative semigroups. On the other hand, for every of the four two-element semigroups which are not groups the author constructs a finite dimensional \(T\)-graded algebra with non-integral \(T\)-graded PI-exponent. In particular, there are examples of finite dimensional \(T\)-simple algebras \(A\) such that \(\text{PIexp}^{T\text{-gr}}(A)<\dim(A)\).

Recommendations

• Semigroup graded algebras and graded PI-exponent
• Identities of graded algebras and codimension growth
• Graded polynomial identities and exponential growth.
• Graded polynomial identities and codimensions: computing the exponential growth.
• On group gradings on PI-algebras.

Cites work

• A sufficient condition for coincidence of lower and upper exponents of the variety of linear algebras
• Amitsur's conjecture for polynomial H-identities of H-module Lie algebras
• An example of a variety of Lie algebras with a fractional exponent
• Asymptotics of \(H\)-identities for associative algebras with an \(H\)-invariant radical.
• Co-stability of radicals and its applications to PI-theory
• Graded polynomial identities and codimensions: computing the exponential growth.
• Graded polynomial identities and exponential growth.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 46502 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1358157 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2241894 (Why is no real title available?)
• Multialternating graded polynomials and growth of polynomial identities.
• On semigroup graded PI-algebras
• Ring constructions and applications

Cited in

(12)

• Semigroup graded algebras and graded PI-exponent
• Graded algebras with polynomial growth of their codimensions.
• Multialternating graded polynomials and growth of polynomial identities.
• Identities of graded simple algebras
• On the growth of graded polynomial identities of
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5654479 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1487698 (Why is no real title available?)
• Actions of Ore extensions and growth of polynomialH-identities
• Codimension growth of Lie algebras with a generalized action
• On H-simple not necessarily associative algebras
• Graded group actions and generalized \(H\)-actions compatible with gradings
• On semigroup graded PI-algebras

This page was built for publication: Semigroup graded algebras and codimension growth of graded polynomial identities.

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2347993)