Semigroup graded algebras and graded PI-exponent

DOI10.1007/S11856-017-1521-ZzbMATH Open1372.16024arXiv1511.01860OpenAlexW2230209695MaRDI QIDQ2014289FDOQ2014289

Eric Jespers, A. S. Gordienko, Geoffrey Janssens

Publication date: 10 August 2017

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $S$ be a finite semigroup and let $A$ be a finite dimensional $S$-graded algebra. We investigate the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of graded codimensions $c_n^S(A)$ of $A$, i.e $limlimit{s}_{nightarrowinfty}sqrt[n]c_n^S(A)$. For group gradings this is always an integer. Recently in [20] the first example of an algebra with a non-integer growth rate was found. We present a large class of algebras for which we prove that their growth rate can be equal to arbitrarily large non-integers. An explicit formula is given. Surprisingly, this class consists of an infinite family of algebras simple as an $S$-graded algebra. This is in strong contrast to the group graded case for which the growth rate of such algebras always equals $dim(A)$. In light of the previous, we also handle the problem of classification of all $S$-graded simple algebras, which is of independent interest. We achieve this goal for an important class of semigroups that is crucial for a solution of the general problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01860

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zbMATH Keywords

semigroupalgebrapolynomial identityPI-exponentgradedAmitsur's ConjectureMalcev-Wedderburn decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25) Growth rate, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension (16P90)

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Cited In (12)

• On H-simple not necessarily associative algebras
• On semigroup graded PI-algebras
• On sums of \textit{gr}-PI algebras
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• Actions of Ore extensions and growth of polynomialH-identities
• Symmetric identities in graded algebras
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• On weak equivalences of gradings
• The GK dimension of relatively free algebras of PI-algebras
• Minimal varieties of associative PI (super)-algebras with respect to their (graded) exponent

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