Semigroup graded algebras and graded PI-exponent

DOI10.1007/S11856-017-1521-ZMaRDI QIDQ2014289zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Geoffrey Janssens, A. S. Gordienko, Eric Jespers

Publication date 10 August 2017

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01860

zbMATH Keywords

semigroupalgebrapolynomial identityPI-exponentgradedAmitsur's ConjectureMalcev-Wedderburn decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25) Growth rate, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension (16P90)

Abstract: Let $S$ be a finite semigroup and let $A$ be a finite dimensional $S$-graded algebra. We investigate the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of graded codimensions $c_n^S(A)$ of $A$, i.e $limlimit{s}_{nightarrowinfty}sqrt[n]c_n^S(A)$. For group gradings this is always an integer. Recently in [20] the first example of an algebra with a non-integer growth rate was found. We present a large class of algebras for which we prove that their growth rate can be equal to arbitrarily large non-integers. An explicit formula is given. Surprisingly, this class consists of an infinite family of algebras simple as an $S$-graded algebra. This is in strong contrast to the group graded case for which the growth rate of such algebras always equals $dim(A)$. In light of the previous, we also handle the problem of classification of all $S$-graded simple algebras, which is of independent interest. We achieve this goal for an important class of semigroups that is crucial for a solution of the general problem.

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Cited in

(15)

• On group gradings on PI-algebras.
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• Symmetric identities in graded algebras
• On weak equivalences of gradings
• Minimal varieties of associative PI (super)-algebras with respect to their (graded) exponent

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