Isotopy and homotopy invariants of classical and virtual pseudoknots

MaRDI QIDQ2348670zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors François G. Dorais, Allison Henrich, S. V. Jablan, Inga Johnson

Publication date 15 June 2015

Published in Osaka Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.3658, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ojm/1427202894

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: Pseudodiagrams are knot or link diagrams where some of the crossing information is missing. Pseudoknots are equivalence classes of pseudodiagrams, where equivalence is generated by a natural set of Reidemeister moves. In this paper, we introduce a Gauss-diagrammatic theory for pseudoknots which gives rise to the notion of a virtual pseudoknot. We provide new, easily computable isotopy and homotopy invariants for classical and virtual pseudodiagrams. We also give tables of unknotting numbers for homotopically trivial pseudoknots and homotopy classes of homotopically nontrivial pseudoknots. Since pseudoknots are closely related to singular knots, this work also has implications for the classification of classical and virtual singular knots.

Recommendations

• Classical and virtual pseudodiagram theory and new bounds on unknotting numbers and genus
• Tied pseudo links \& pseudo knotoids
• The theory of pseudoknots
• On the coloring of pseudoknots
• Psybrackets, pseudoknots and singular knots

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3876217 (Why is no real title available?)
• A note on unknotting number
• Classical and virtual pseudodiagram theory and new bounds on unknotting numbers and genus
• Minimal generating sets of Reidemeister moves
• On the coloring of pseudoknots
• Pseudo diagrams of knots, links and spatial graphs
• The theory of pseudoknots
• UNKNOTTING NUMBERS AND MINIMAL KNOT DIAGRAMS
• UNLINKING NUMBER AND UNLINKING GAP
• Virtual knot theory

Cited in

(8)

• On n-trivialities of classical and virtual knots for some unknotting operations
• The theory of pseudoknots
• Polynomial and signature invariants for pseudo-links via Goeritz matrices
• On the coloring of pseudoknots
• Tangle insertion invariants for pseudoknots, singular knots, and rigid vertex spatial graphs
• Classical and virtual pseudodiagram theory and new bounds on unknotting numbers and genus
• Labeled singular knots
• The signed weighted resolution set is not a complete pseudoknot invariant

This page was built for publication: Isotopy and homotopy invariants of classical and virtual pseudoknots

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2348670)