Expanding universe: thermodynamical aspects from different models

DOI10.1007/S10509-012-1156-9zbMATH Open1314.83061arXiv1206.6333OpenAlexW2051785760MaRDI QIDQ2348831FDOQ2348831

Authors: Sridip Pal, Ritabrata Biswas 

Publication date: 16 June 2015

Published in: Astrophysics and Space Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The pivotal point of the paper is to discuss the behavior of temperature, pressure, energy density as a function of volume along with determination of caloric EoS from following two model: $w(z)=w_0+w_{1}ln(1+z)$ & $w(z)=-1+frac(1+z)3frac{A}_1+2A_2(1+z)A_0+2A_1(1+z)+A_2(1+z{)}^2$. The time scale of instability for this two models is discussed. In the paper we then generalize our result and arrive at general expression for energy density irrespective of the model. The thermodynamical stability for both of the model and the general case is discussed from this viewpoint. We also arrive at a condition on the limiting behavior of thermodynamic parameter to validate the third law of thermodynamics and interpret the general mathematical expression of integration constant $U_0$ (what we get while integrating energy conservation equation) physically relating it to number of micro states. The constraint on the allowed values of the parameters of the models is discussed which ascertains stability of universe. The validity of thermodynamical laws within apparent and event horizon is discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6333

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zbMATH Keywords

equations of statethermodynamic processes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

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• Validity of thermodynamical laws in dark energy filled universe
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Cited In (7)

• Thermodynamic stability of a fluid with variable equation of state
• Energy conditions for inhomogeneous EOS and its thermodynamics analysis with the resolution on finite time future singularity problems
• ON THE THERMODYNAMICS OF DARK ENERGY
• Quantum thermodynamics for a model of an expanding universe
• Validity of the thermodynamical properties of the dark energy model with the equation of state: \(w = w_0 + w_1 \cdot z(1 + z)/(1 + z^2)\)
• Varieties of expanding universe
• A note on the relations between thermodynamics, energy definitions and Friedmann equations

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