A note on the relations between thermodynamics, energy definitions and Friedmann equations
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Abstract: In what follows, we investigate the relation between the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations, through solving the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations simultaneously. Our investigation shows that a perfect fluid, as a suitable solution for the Friedmann equations leading to the standard modelling of the universe expansion history, cannot simultaneously satisfy the thermodynamic pressure equation and those of Friedmann. Moreover, we consider various energy definitions, such as the Komar mass, and solve the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations simultaneously to get some models for dark energy. The cosmological consequences of obtained solutions are also addressed. Our results indicate that some of obtained solutions may unify the dominated fluid in both the primary inflationary and current accelerating eras into one model. In addition, by taking into account a cosmic fluid of a known equation of state, and combining it with the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations, we obtain the corresponding energy of these cosmic fluids and face their limitations. Finally, we point out the cosmological features of this cosmic fluid and also study its observational constraints.
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Cited in
(7)- Thermodynamic analysis of gravitational field equations in Lyra manifold
- Ideal gas with a varying (negative absolute) temperature: an alternative to dark energy?
- Thermal stability of Tsallis holographic dark energy in nonflat universe
- Modeling holographic dark energy with particle and future horizons
- Emerging the dark sector from thermodynamics of cosmological systems with constant pressure
- Thermal equations of the radiation dominated universe evolution
- Thermodynamics of the universe filled with perfect fluid having variable equation of state
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