Brane effective actions, Kappa-symmetry and applications
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Publication:2353440
AdS/CFTanti de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondenceBogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) stateBrane effective actionshigher-order correctionKappa-symmetryNon-abelian gauge theoriessolitonsSuper-Yang-Mills theoriessupersymmetry
Soliton equations (35Q51) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-02) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Supergravity (83E50)
Abstract: This is a review on brane effective actions, their symmetries and some of its applications. Its first part uncovers the Green-Schwarz formulation of single M- and D-brane effective actions focusing on kinematical aspects : the identification of their degrees of freedom, the importance of world volume diffeomorphisms and kappa symmetry, to achieve manifest spacetime covariance and supersymmetry, and the explicit construction of such actions in arbitrary on-shell supergravity backgrounds. Its second part deals with applications. First, the use of kappa symmetry to determine supersymmetric world volume solitons. This includes their explicit construction in flat and curved backgrounds, their interpretation as BPS states carrying (topological) charges in the supersymmetry algebra and the connection between supersymmetry and hamiltonian BPS bounds. When available, I emphasise the use of these solitons as constituents in microscopic models of black holes. Second, the use of probe approximations to infer about non-trivial dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. This includes expectation values of Wilson loop operators, spectrum information and the general use of D-brane probes to approximate the dynamics of systems with small number of degrees of freedom interacting with larger systems allowing a dual gravitational description. Its final part briefly discusses effective actions for N D-branes and M2-branes. This includes both SYM theories, their higher order corrections and partial results in covariantising these couplings to curved backgrounds, and the more recent supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theories describing M2-branes using field theory, brane constructions and 3-algebra considerations.
Recommendations
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- \(\kappa\)-symmetry, supersymmetry and intersecting branes
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- \(D\)-brane actions on Kähler manifolds
- Towards an effective action for D‐branes
- On effective actions of BPS branes and their higher derivative corrections
- On action functionals for interacting brane systems
- Non‐linear realizations, super branes and kappa symmetry
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2065704
- Highly symmetric D-brane-anti-D-brane effective actions
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- SUPEREMBEDDINGS, NONLINEAR SUPERSYMMETRY AND FIVE-BRANES
- Superembeddings, partial supersymmetry breaking and superbranes
- Supergravity flows and D-brane stability
- Supergravity in theory in 11 dimensions
- Supermembranes and eleven-dimensional supergravity
- Superstrings and supermembranes in the doubly supersymmetric geometrical approach
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- Supersymmetric and BPS configurations on anti-de Sitter space
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Cited in
(30)- String theory origin of constrained multiplets
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- On co-dimension 2 defect anomalies in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM and \((2, 0)\) theory via brane probes in AdS/CFT
- Higher-group global symmetry and the bosonic M5 brane
- The local supersymmetries of a stack of branes
- U(1) R-symmetry topological operators from branes in holography
- 2-loop scattering on superstring and supermembrane in flat space
- Quantum corrections to DGKT and the weak gravity conjecture
- L_-algebraic extensions of non-Lorentzian kinematical Lie algebras, gravities, and brane couplings
- On the supersymmetries of branes with fluxes
- Multiple membranes in M-theory
- Branes, fermions, and superspace dualities
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