Tame Fréchet submanifolds of co-Banach type

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Publication:2353631



Abstract: We introduce the new class of submanifolds of co-Banach type in tame Fr'echet manifolds and construct tame Fr'echet submanifolds as inverse images of regular values of certain tame maps. Our method furnishes an easy way to construct tame Fr'echet manifolds. The results presented are key ingredients in the construction of affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces; they have also important applications in the study of isoparametric submanifolds in tame Fr'echet spaces.


\textit{R. S. Hamilton} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc., New Ser. 7, 65--222 (1982; Zbl 0499.58003)] introduced tame Fréchet spaces as Fréchet spaces with a finer analytic structure, which allow them to have a useful inverse function theorem (general Fréchet spaces do not). Accordingly, tame linear maps and tame smooth maps can be defined. A tame Fréchet manifold is a manifold with charts in a tame Fréchet space, with transition maps which are tame smooth maps. The author introduces here the notion of tame Fréchet submanifolds of co-Banach type: if \(M\) is a tame Fréchet manifold modeled in \(F\), \(N\subset M\) is a submanifold of co-Banach type if it has (adapted) charts modeled in a complemented (tame) suspace \(F_0\subset F\), which has a supplement \(B\) that is (isomorphic to) a Banach space \(B\). Moreover, \(M\) is of co-finite type if \(B\) is finite dimensional. The author proves an implicit function theorem for tame smooth maps (Theorem 4.2) based on the Nash-Moser inverse function theorem. The notion of tame regular points and values of a tame smooth map are introduced. The main result of the paper (Theorem 5.3) states the following: If \(\varphi :N_F\to N_B\) is a tame smooth map from a tame Fréchet manifold \(N_F\) (modeled in \(F\)) to a Banach manifold \(N_B\) (modeled in the Banach space \(B\)), and \(g\in N_B\) is a regular value of \(\varphi\), then \(\varphi^{-1}(g)\) is a tame Fréchet submanifold of co-Banach type. Using this result, several examples of tame Fréchet submanifolds of co-Banach or co-finite type are constructed. The author states that these results are part of a technical framework in a program to develop a theory of affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces.











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