Mixed norm estimates for the Riesz transforms associated to Dunkl harmonic oscillators

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Harmonic analysis and spherical functions (43A90) Potential operators (47G40)

Abstract: In this paper we study weighted mixed norm estimates for Riesz transforms associated to Dunkl harmonic oscillators. The idea is to show that the required inequalities are equivalent to certain vector valued inequalities for operator defined in terms of Laguerre expansions. In certain cases the main result can be deduced from the corresponding result for Hermite Riesz transforms.

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In the paper weighted mixed norm estimates for the Riesz transforms associated to the Dunkl harmonic oscillator are studied. Given \(G\), a finite reflection group in \(\mathbb R^d\), \(d\geq2\), an associated root system \(R\) and a non-negative multiplicity function \(\kappa\), the Dunkl harmonic oscillator is defined as \(H_{d,\kappa}=-\Delta_\kappa+|x|^2\), where \(\Delta_\kappa=\sum_{j=1}^d T_j^2\) is the Dunkl Laplacian. The corresponding Riesz transforms \(R^\kappa_j\) and \(R^{\kappa,*}_j\), \(j = 1,\ldots,d\), are (formally) defined by \(R^\kappa_j=(T_j+x_j)H_{d,\kappa}^{-1/2}\) and \(R^\kappa_j=(-T_j+x_j)H_{d,\kappa}^{-1/2}\). By using the spectral decomposition of \(H_{d,\kappa}\) in terms of generalised Hermite functions it may be shown that \(R^\kappa_j\) and \(R^{\kappa,*}_j\) are bounded on \(L^2 =L^2(\mathbb R^d, h^2_\kappa\,dx)\), \(h_\kappa (x) =\Pi_{\nu\in R_+}|\langle x,\nu\rangle|^{\kappa(\nu)}\), where \(R_+\) is the set of all positive roots in \(R\). The boundedness on \(L^p\), \(1 < p <\infty\), was known, first in the case of \(G = \mathbb Z^d_2\) and then for a general \(G\). In the paper this result is investigated in the context of weighted \(G\)-invariant \(L^{p,2}_G\) spaces, \(1 < p <\infty\). Precisely, it is shown that \(R^\kappa_j\) and \(R^{\kappa,*}_j\), initially defined on a dense and \(G\)-invariant subspace of \(L^2\), can be extended to bounded operators on \(L^{p,2}_G (\mathbb R^d, w(r)r^{d+2\gamma-1}h^2_\kappa(\omega)\,d\sigma(\omega)\,dr)\), where \(w\in A^{d/2+\gamma-1}_p (\mathbb R_+)\) \((A_p^\alpha (\mathbb R_+)\) denotes the Muckenhoupt's class of \(A_p\)-weights with respect to the measure \(d\mu_\alpha(r)=r^{2\alpha+1}\)), \(\sigma\) denotes the surface measure on the sphere \(S^{d-1}\) and \(\gamma = \sum_{\nu\in \mathbb{R}_+}\kappa(\nu)\). In the proof of this extension a reduction of the relevant weighted \(L^{p,2}\) inequalities to certain vector valued inequalities for Laguerre Riesz transforms is utilized.

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