A general Beurling-Helson-Lowdenslager theorem on the disk

Abstract: The classical Beurling-Helson-Lowdenslager theorem characterizes the shift-invariant subspaces of the Hardy space

H^{2}

and of the Lebesgue space

L^{2}

. In this paper, which is self-contained, we define a very general class of norms

a l p h a

and define spaces

H^{a l p h a}

and

L^{a l p h a} .

We then extend the Beurling-Helson-Lowdenslager invariant subspace theorem. The idea of the proof is new and quite simple; most of the details involve extending basic well-known

l e f t V e r t i g h t V e r t_{p}

-results for our more general norms.

Review text

The author defines a Banach space \(L^\alpha\) and a Hardy-type space \(H^\alpha\) on the unit circle satisfying \(L^\infty\subseteq L^\alpha \subseteq L^1\), respectively \(H^\infty\subseteq H^\alpha \subseteq H^1\), where \(\alpha\) is a so-called continuous, \(||\cdot||_1\)-dominating gauge norm. A version of the Beurling-Helson-Lowdenslager theorem is then presented: Given a closed subspace \(W\) of \(L^\alpha\), then \(zW\subseteq W\) if and only if either \(W=\phi H^\alpha\) for some unimodular function \(\phi\) or \(W=\chi_EL^\alpha\) for some Borel set \(E\subseteq\mathbb T\). If \(\{0\}\not=W\subseteq H^\alpha\), then \(W=\varphi H^\alpha\) for some inner function \(\varphi\).

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