Cohomological dimension, cofiniteness and abelian categories of cofinite modules

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $I$ be an ideal of $R$, and $M$ be an $R$-module. Recall that, the notion of the cohomological dimension of $M$ relative to $I$, denoted by $\mathrm{cd}(I,M)$, is defined to be the greatest integer $i$ such that $H_I^i(M)\neq 0$ if there exist such $i$'s and $-infty$ otherwise. Also, $q(I,M)$ denotes the greatest integer $i$ such that $H_I^i(M)$ is not Artian if there exist such $i$'s and $-\infty$ otherwise. In the paper under review, it is proved that, if $J$ is an ideal of $R$ with $I\subseteq J$, and $M$ is finitely generated, then $q(J,M)\leq q(I,M)+\mathrm{cd}(J,M/IM)$. Recall that an $R$-module $M$ is called $I$-cofinite, if $\mathrm{Supp}_RM\subseteq\mathrm{V}(I)$ and $\mathrm{Ext}^i_R(R/I,M)$ is a finitely generated module for all $i$. In the paper under review, the author defined $\tilde{q}(I,M)$ as the greatest integer $i$ such that $H_I^i(M)$ is not Artian $I$-cofinite if there exist such $i$'s and $-infty$ otherwise. It is shown that if $M$ is finitely generated and $q(I,M)\leq 1$, then $\tilde{q}(I,M)=q(I,M)$, and $H_I^i(M)$ is $I$-cofinite for any $i\geq 0$. As a consequence, it is proved that, if $M$ is finitely generated and $q(I,R)\leq 1$, then $H_I^i(M)$ is $I$-cofinite for any $i\geq 0$. Let $R,\mathfrak{m}$ be a complete Noetherian local ring with $q(I,R)\leq 1$. It is shown that the category of all $I$-cofinite $R$-modules is an abelian subcategory of the category of all $R$-modules; that is, if $f:M\rightarrow N$ is an $R$-homomorphism of $I$-cofinite modules, then $\ker f$ and $\mathrm{coker }f$ are $I$-cofinite $R$-modules.

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