Collapse for the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2015.11.005MaRDI QIDQ2357495zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Diamantidis, T. P. Horikis, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, V. A. Achilleos, D. J. Frantzeskakis, Nikos I. Karachalios

Publication date 13 June 2017

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04378

zbMATH Keywords

collapseinstabilitiesnonlinear opticssolitons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60)

Abstract: We examine conditions for finite-time collapse of the solutions of the higher-order nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation incorporating third-order dispersion, self-steepening, linear and nonlinear gain and loss, and Raman scattering; this is a system that appears in many physical contexts as a more realistic generalization of the integrable NLS. By using energy arguments, it is found that the collapse dynamics is chiefly controlled by the linear/nonlinear gain/loss strengths. We identify a critical value of the linear gain, separating the possible decay of solutions to the trivial zero-state, from collapse. The numerical simulations, performed for a wide class of initial data, are found to be in very good agreement with the analytical results, and reveal long-time stability properties of localized solutions. The role of the higher-order effects to the transient dynamics is also revealed in these simulations.

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Cited in

(16)

• The effects of normal dispersion on collapse events
• Spatiotemporal algebraically localized waveforms for a nonlinear Schrödinger model with gain and loss
• Dynamics of a higher-order Ginzburg-Landau-type equation
• Collapse dynamics for the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with gain and loss
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