Escape dynamics in the discrete repulsive ^4 model
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Publication:1948077
breatherscollapsediscrete Hamiltonian systemsescape dynamicsmodulation instabilitynonlinear lattices
Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Ion traps (78A37) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)
Abstract: We study deterministic escape dynamics in the framework of the discrete Klein-Gordon modelwith a repulsive quartic on-site potential. Using a combination of analytical techniques, based on differential and algebraic inequalities and selected numerical illustrations, we first derive conditions for collapse of an initially excited single-site unit, for both the Hamiltonian and the linearly damped versions of the system and showcase different potential fates of the single-site excitation, such as the possibility to be "pulled back" from outside the well or to "drive over" the barrier some of its neighbors. Next, we study the evolution of a uniform (small) segment of the chain and, in turn, consider the conditions that support its escape and collapse of the chain. Finally, our path from one to the few and finally to the many excited sites is completed by a modulational stability analysis and the exploration of its connection to the escape process for plane wave initial data. This reveals the existence of three distinct regimes, namely modulational stability, modulational instability without escape and, finally, modulational instability accompanied by escape. These are corroborated by direct numerical simulations. In each of the above cases, the variations of the relevant model parameters enable a consideration of the interplay of discreteness and nonlinearity within the observed phenomenology.
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Cited in
(12)- Dynamics of a higher-order Ginzburg-Landau-type equation
- Localized modes in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric sine-Gordon couplers with phase shift
- Collective escape and homoclinic bifurcation phenomena in a nonlinear oscillators chain
- Collapse dynamics for the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with gain and loss
- Collapse for the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Dynamical transitions between equilibria in a dissipative Klein-Gordon lattice
- Nonlinear instabilities of multi-site breathers in Klein-Gordon lattices
- Travelling Waves in Nonlinear Magnetic Metamaterials
- Collective escape and supratransmission phenomena in a nonlinear oscillators chain
- Existence of exponentially and superexponentially spatially localized breather solutions for nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattices in \(\mathbb{Z}^d\), \(d \geq 1\)
- Reduction of a damped, driven Klein-Gordon equation into a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation: justification and numerical comparison
- Dynamics of cubic-quintic nonlinear \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetry mechanical oscillators
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