On singular equations with critical and supercritical exponents

Abstract: We study the problem �egin{equation*} (I_{epsilon}) left{�egin{aligned} -Delta u- frac{mu u}{|x|^2}&=u^p -epsilon u^q quad ext{in }quad Omega, \ u&>0 quad ext{in }quad Omega, \ u &in H^1_0(Omega)cap L^{q+1}(Omega), end{aligned} ight. end{equation*} where

q > p g e q 2^{*} - 1

,

e p s i l o n > 0

is a parameter,

O m e g a s u b s e t e q m a t h b b R^{N}

is a bounded domain with smooth boundary,

0 i n O m e g a

,

N g e q 3

and

. We prove at

0

, any solution of

(I_{e p s i l o n})

has the singularity of order

| x |^{- u}

when

q < f r a c 2 + u u

and of the order

| x |^{- f r a c 2 q - 1}

, when

q > f r a c 2 + u u

, where

. Moreover, we show that when

q = f r a c 2 + u u

and

u

is radial,

u s i m | x |^{- u} | l o g | x | |^{- f r a c u 2}

. This gives the complete classification of singularity at

0

in the supercritical case. We also obtain gradient estimate. Using the transformation

v = | x |^{u} u

, we reduce the problem

(I_{e p s i l o n})

to

(J_{e p s i l o n})

�egin{equation*} (J_{epsilon}) left{�egin{aligned} -div(|x|^{-2

u} abla v)&=|x|^{-(p+1) u} v^p -epsilon |x|^{-(q+1) u} v^q quad ext{in }quad Omega, \ v&>0 quad ext{in }quad Omega, \ v& in H^1_0(Omega, |x|^{-2 u} )cap L^{q+1}(Omega, |x|^{-(q+1)

u} ), end{aligned} ight. end{equation*} and then formulating a variational problem for

(J_{e p s i l o n})

, we establish the existence of a variational solution

v_{e p s i l o n}

. Furthermore, we characterize the asymptotic behavior of

v_{e p s i l o n}

as

e p s i l o n o 0

by variational arguments and when

p = 2^{*} - 1

, we show how the solution

v_{e p s i l o n}

blows-up at

0

. This is the first paper where the results have been established with super critical exponents for

m u > 0

.

Review text

The paper under review deals with the qualitative properties of the solutions to the problem \[ \begin{cases} - \Delta u - \frac{\mu u}{| x |^2} = u^p - \varepsilon u^q & \text{in}\;{\Omega},\\ u > 0 & \text{in}\;{\Omega}, \\ u \in H_0^1(\Omega) \cap L^{q + 1}(\Omega), & \end{cases} \] where \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N,\) \(N\geq3,\) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, \(0\in\Omega,\) \(q>p\geq 2^*-1\), \(\varepsilon>0\) and \(0<\mu<\left(\frac{N-2}{2}\right)^2\). The main goal of the authors is to classify completely the singularities of the solutions at the origin in the supercritical case \(p> 2^*-1\). This is achieved by the transformation \(v=|x|^\nu u\) that reduces the above problem to \[ \begin{cases} -\text{div}(|x|^{-2\nu} \nabla v) = | x |^{-(p+1)\nu}v^p-\varepsilon|x|^{-(q+1)\nu} v^q& \text{in}\;\Omega, \\ v > 0& \text{in}\;\Omega, \\ v \in H_0^1(\Omega, | x |^{- 2 \nu}) \cap L^{q + 1}(\Omega, | x |^{-(q + 1) \nu}), & \end{cases} \] that admits a variational solution \(v_\varepsilon.\) The singularity of the solution to the original problem is then characterized, as usual, by study of the asymptotic behavior of \(v_\varepsilon\) as \(\varepsilon\to0.\)

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