On ordinary differential inclusions with mixed boundary conditions.

MaRDI QIDQ2360436zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gabriele Bonanno, Antonio Iannizzotto, Monica Marras

Publication date 3 July 2017

Published in Differential and Integral Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06411

zbMATH Keywords

discontinuous nonlinearitynonsmooth critical point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Ordinary differential inclusions (34A60) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences (58E50)

Abstract: By means of nonsmooth critical point theory, we prove existence of three weak solutions for an ordinary differential inclusion of Sturm-Liouville type involving a general set-valued reaction term depending on a parameter, and coupled with mixed boundary conditions. As an application, we give a multiplicity result for ordinary differential equations involving discontinuous nonlinearities.

Review text

The authors consider the following second-order ordinary differential inclusion consisting of a Sturm-Liouville type operator, coupled with mixed boundary conditions: \[ \begin{split} &-(p(x)u')'+q(x)u\in\lambda F(u)\text{ in }(a,b),\\ &u(a)=u'(b)=0,\end{split}\tag{1} \] where \(a<b\) are real numbers, \(p,q\in L^\infty (a,b),\) \(F:\mathbb{R}\to 2^{\mathbb{R}}\) is an upper semicontinuous set-valued mapping with compact convex values, and \(\lambda>0\) is a parameter. Existence of at least three weak solutions of (1) are proved, via nonsmooth critical point theory. An application to an ordinary differential equations with a discontinuous nonlinearity is also presented.

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Cited in

(14)

• Compression-expansion fixed point theorems for decomposable maps and applications to discontinuous \(\phi\)-Laplacian problems
• Existence results for implicit nonlinear second-order differential inclusions
• New fixed point theorem for discontinuous operators in cones and applications
• Fixed point index theory for decomposable multivalued maps and applications to discontinuous \(\phi\)-Laplacian problems
• A unified variational approach to discontinuous differential equations
• Sturm-Liouville differential inclusions with set-valued reaction term depending on a parameter
• Three periodic solutions for an ordinary differential inclusion with two parameters
• Positive solutions for φ-Laplace equations with discontinuous state-dependent forcing terms
• Strong solutions and mild solutions for Sturm-Liouville differential inclusions
• Two solutions for ordinary differential inclusions with periodic boundary conditions
• On the existence of periodic solutions of an ordinary second-order differential equation with parameter and discontinuous right-hand side under various boundary conditions
• Three weak solutions to a periodic boundary Sturm-Liouville problem with discontinuous reaction
• Multiple solutions for fourth-order ordinary differential inclusions
• A unified approach for p-Laplacian differential inclusions depending on a parameter

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