Complexity of Bezout's theorem. III: Condition number and packing
Bezout's theoremcomplexitycondition numbererror analysispackingpolynomialsensitivity of output error relative to input error
Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Numerical computation of matrix norms, conditioning, scaling (65F35) Error analysis and interval analysis (65G99) Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms (65Y20)
[For part I see J. Am. Math. Soc. 6, No. 2, 459-501 (1993; Zbl 0821.65035).] The best known example of a condition number is that for the problem of solving a linear system \(Ax= b\). The condition number is \(\kappa_A= |A||A^{- 1}|\), wehre an operator norm on the matrix \(A\) is used. It measures the sensitivity of output error relative to input error. Since \(\kappa_A\geq 1\), \(\log \kappa_A\) is positive and measures the ``loss of precision. For finding a root of a polynomial \(f\), or solving \(f(\zeta)= 0\), the condition number has been taken as \(W_{f, \zeta}= 1/|f'(\zeta)|\). Again it measures sensitivity relative to input error. This condition number lacks certain naturality properties as invariance under the transformations \(f\to \lambda f\), or \(\zeta\to \alpha\zeta\) for \(\lambda\), \(\alpha\in \mathbb{C}- 0\). Moreover, \(W_{f, \zeta}\) does not satisfy \(W_{f, \zeta}\geq 1\). For these and other reasons, we are motivated to define a new notion of condition number \(\mu(f, \zeta)\) of a polynomial at \(\zeta\in \mathbb{C}\).
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