Lower derivatives of functions of finite variation and generalized BCH sets
BCH setsBeurling-Carleson-Hayman setsHausdorff measureLebesgue measurelower derivativemodulus of continuity
Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions (28A15) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in two dimensions (31A05) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15)
In this paper one characterizes the sets of points of \(\mathbb{R}^ n\) where the generalized lower derivative \[ D_{\omega,\alpha} u(x)= \liminf_{t\to 0} {| u(x+ y, t)|\over \omega(| B(0,t)|)} \] is positive in case \(u\) is of finite \(\gamma\)-variation. The author denotes by \(| B(0,t)|\) the Lebesgue measure of the ball \(B(0,t)= \{y\in \mathbb{R}^ n;\;d(0,y)< t\}\), where \(d\) is a continuous, translation invariant pseudo-distance on \(\mathbb{R}^ n\) and by \(\omega\) a modulus of continuity. Defining the Beurling-Carleson-Hayman (BCH) set (or \((\omega,\alpha)\)- set) as a closed set \(E\subset \mathbb{R}^ n\) of Lebesgue measure zero such that for each bounded set \(B\) containing \(E\), \[ \int_ B {\omega(d^{\alpha r}(x, E))\over d^{\alpha r}(x, E)} dx \] the author shows that for \(\alpha\), \(\gamma\geq 1\), \(\{x: D_{\omega,\alpha} u(x)\geq 0\}\) is a countable union of \((\omega, \alpha)\)-sets. In the last part of the paper the author establishes sufficient and necessary conditions for the BCH sets to have a null Hausdorff measure.
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