Gibbs distributions for random partitions generated by a fragmentation process

DOI10.1007/S10955-006-9261-1MaRDI QIDQ2369996zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nathanaël Berestycki, Jim Pitman

Publication date 21 June 2007

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0512378

zbMATH Keywords

fragmentation processesGibbs distributionsGould convolution identitiesMarcus-Lushnikov processes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J27) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: In this paper we study random partitions of 1,...n, where every cluster of size j can be in any of w_j possible internal states. The Gibbs (n,k,w) distribution is obtained by sampling uniformly among such partitions with k clusters. We provide conditions on the weight sequence w allowing construction of a partition valued random process where at step k the state has the Gibbs (n,k,w) distribution, so the partition is subject to irreversible fragmentation as time evolves. For a particular one-parameter family of weight sequences w_j, the time-reversed process is the discrete Marcus-Lushnikov coalescent process with affine collision rate K_{i,j}=a+b(i+j) for some real numbers a and b. Under further restrictions on a and b, the fragmentation process can be realized by conditioning a Galton-Watson tree with suitable offspring distribution to have n nodes, and cutting the edges of this tree by random sampling of edges without replacement, to partition the tree into a collection of subtrees. Suitable offspring distributions include the binomial, negative binomial and Poisson distributions.

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Cited in

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• On time dynamics of coagulation-fragmentation processes
• Unlabelled Gibbs partitions
• Population genetics models with skewed fertilities: a forward and backward analysis
• A one-dimensional coagulation-fragmentation process with a dynamical phase transition
• Extreme sizes in Gibbs-type exchangeable random partitions
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