An identification problem for first-order degenerate differential equations

Banach spaces closed linear operators degenerate differential equation first-order equations identification problem inverse problem numerical examples

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Numerical solution to inverse problems in abstract spaces (65J22) Numerical solution of inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L09)

Review text

The paper concerns the inverse problem for the degenerate differential equation of first order of the following form: \[ \begin{aligned} {d\over{dt}}(Mu)+Lu=f(t)z&, \quad 0\leq t\leq\tau,\\ (Mu)(0)=Mu_0&,\\ \Phi[Mu(t)]=g(t)&, \quad 0\leq t\leq\tau, \end{aligned} \] where \(M,L\) are closed linear operators in a reflexive Banach space \(X\), \(\Phi\in X^*\) and \(L\) is invertible. The considered identification problem consists in determining \(u\), and \(f\) under some regularity assumptions, satisfying the above differential equation with given \(u_0\) and \(g\) satisfying the compatibility condition \(\Phi[Mu_0]=g(0)\). A question of solvability of such a identification problem is investigated. The main results concern the existence of a unique solution under assumptions on \(M\) and \(L\) less restrictive than those in recent publications [for example \textit{M. Al Horani}, Matematiche 57, No. 2, 217--227 (2002; Zbl 1072.34055)]. Finally, the abstract results are applied to 3 examples of concrete identification problems for partial differential equations.

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