Coupling all the Lévy stochastic areas of multidimensional Brownian motion

Abstract: It is shown how to construct a successful co-adapted coupling of two copies of an

n

-dimensional Brownian motion

(B_{1}, ..., B_{n})

while simultaneously coupling all corresponding copies of L'{e}vy stochastic areas

i n t B_{i} d B_{j} - i n t B_{j} d B_{i}

. It is conjectured that successful co-adapted couplings still exist when the L'{e}vy stochastic areas are replaced by a finite set of multiply iterated path- and time-integrals, subject to algebraic compatibility of the initial conditions.

Review text

Let \(A_t\), \(B_t\) be two \(n\)-dimensional Brownian motions adapted to the same filtration (co-adapted\-ness). It is shown that a successful coupling of \(A\), \(B\) and their respective stochastic area processes \(\int A_i\,dA_j-\int A_j \,dA_i\) and \(\int B_i \,dB_j-\int B_j\,dB_i\), \(i,j= 1,2,\dots, n\) is possible and the coupling is explicitly constructed. The main theorem gives conditions under which this coupling is possible in finite time with positive probability, resp., almost surely. Technically, co-adaptedness allows the usage of Itô's stochastic calculus and an ansatz of the form \(dA= J^T dB+\widetilde J^T dC\) -- with \(J\), \(\widetilde J\) being predictable \(\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}\)-valued processes and \(C_t\) being a further \(n\)-dimensional Brownian motion, co-adapted and independent of \(B\) -- turns out to give a coupling of \(A\) and \(B\). Of course, additional restrictions are needed to get a simultaneous coupling of the Lévy areas. At the end of the paper it is conjectured that one can replace the Lévy areas by a finite set of iterated Wiener integrals, subject to algebraic compatibility of the initial conditions.

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